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1. World Health Organization. Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic of obesity. Geneva, 3-5 June 1997. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity_executive_summary.pdf

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24. Heymsfield, S., Karen, R., Hauptman, J., Lucas, C., Boldrim, M., Rissanen, A., Wilding, J., Sjöstrom, L. Effects of Weight Loss With Orlistat on Glucose Tolerance and Progression to Type 2 Diabetes and Obese Adults. Arch Intern Med, 2000; 160: 1321-1326.

25. Hollander, P., Elbein, S., Hirsch, I., Kelley, D., McGill, J. et al. Role of Orlsitat in the Treatment of Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 1998; 21: 1288-1294.

26. Wing, R., Blair, E., Bonori, P., Marcus, M., Watanabe, R., Bergman, R. Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1994; 17: 30-36.

27. Karhunen, L., Franssila-Kallunki, A., Rissanen, P., Valve, R., Kolehmanien, M. et al. Effect of orlistat treatment on body composition and resting energy expenditure during a two-year weight-reduction programme in obese Finns. International Journal of Obesity, 2000: 24; 1567-1572. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/311/6998/158

28. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Effect if inverse blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet, 1998: 352; 854-65.

29. Shapira, NA., Goldsmith, TD., McElroy, SL. Treatment of binge-eating disorder with topiramate: a clinical series. J Clin Psychiatry, 2000; 61 (5): 368-372.

30. Lean, ME., Han, TS., Morrison, CE. Waist circumference as a mesure for indicating need for weight management. Br Med, J., 1995; 311: 158-161.

31. Dixon, JB., Schachter, LM., O'Brien, PE. Sleep Disturbance and Obesity. Ann Intern Med, 2001; 161: 102-106.

32. UK Prospective Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonilureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998, 352: 837-853.

33. Pontiroli, AE., Pacchioni, M., Piatti, PM., Cassisa, C., Camisasca, P., Pozza, G. Benfluorex in obese non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: a double blind study versus placebo. J Clin Endocrinol Metab., 1996; 81: 3727-32.

34. Stevens, J., Ci, J., Pamuk, E. The effect of age on the association between body-mass index and mortality. N Engl J Med.,1998: 338: 1-7.

35. Yki-Järvinen, H., Ryysy, L., Nikkilä, K., Tulokas, T. et al. Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1999: 130: 389-396.

36. Executive Summary of the Third Report Of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001, 285, 19: 2486-2508.

37. Dixon, JB., Shachter, LM., O’Brien, PE. Sleep disturbance and obesity. Arch Intern Med 2001: 161; 102-106.

38. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. NEJM, 2002; 346 (6): 393-403.

39. Kolotkin, RL., Crosby, RD., Koloski, KD., Williams, GR. Development of a brief measure to assess quality of life in obesity. Obesity Research, 2002, 9, 102-111.

40. Etotté E., Hendrixks L., Pauwels M., Van hee R. Weight Reduction by Means of Intragastric Device. Experience with Bioenterics Intragastric Ballon. Obes Sug. 2003; 11: 519-523

41. SEMFYC. Manejo de las dislipemias en Atención primaria. 1997.

42. A. Martin Zurro y Cano Pérez. Compendio de Atención Primaria. Obesidad. 304-315; 1999

43. Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight in Adults. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Am J Clin Nutr, 1998;68:899-917. http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/68/4/899.pdf

44. WHO. Technical Report series, 894. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity. World Health Organization. Ginebra 1999.

45. Grupo de Trabajo sobre Riesgo Cardiovascular de la gerencia de Atención Primaria de Valladolid Oeste. Guía Clínica del manejo de la Obesidad. http://www.fisterra.com/guías2/obesidad.htm

46. An Evidence-Based Assessment of Federal Guidelines for Overweight and Obesity as They Apply to Elderly Persons. Arch Inter Med 2001; 161(9). http://archinte.amaassn.org/issues/v161n9/abs/ioi00523.html

47. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity. Rockville US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2001 Washington: USA Government Printing Office. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity/calltoaction/CalltoAction.pdf

48. Korner J., Aronne L.J. Pharmacological Approaches to Weight Reduction: Therapeutic Targets. JCEM 2004; 89: 2616-2621.

49. Arrizabalaga J.J., Masmiquel L., Vidal J., Calañas-Continente A. Díaz Fernández M.J. et al. Conferencia de Consenso. Recomendaciones y algoritmo de tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en personas adultas. Med. Clin (Barc) 2004; 122: 104-110.

50. Rubui MA., Moderon C. Dietas de muy bajo contenido calórico: adaptación a nuevas recomendaciones. Rev. Esp. Obes. 2004; 2: 91-98.

51. Guía práctica clínica para el manejo del sobrepeso y la obesidad en personas adultas. Endocrinología y Nutrición 2003: 50; supl 4.

52. Bray G. Medical Consequences of Obesity. JCEM 2004: 89: 2583-89. http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/89/6/2583

53. Buchwald H. Bariatric Surgery A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA October 13, 2004- vol 292/14.

54. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005 28: S4-3. http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/29/suppl_1/s4

55. The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2000; 283:1967–1975. RT 18

56. The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288: 2981–2997. RT http://www.infodoctor.org/rafabravo/allhat.html

57. A. Coca; A. De la Sierra. Decisiones clínicas y terapéuticas en el paciente Hipertenso. Editorial JIMS; BCN 2002

58. José López-Sendón, Karl Swedberg, John McMurray, Juan Tamargo, Aldo P. Maggioni, Henry Dargie, Michal Tendera, Finn Waagstein, Jan Kjekshus, Philippe Lechatj y Christian Torp-Pedersen (Grupo de Trabajo sobre inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina). Documento de Consenso de Expertos sobre el uso de inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina en la enfermedad cardiovascular.

59. Giovanni F M Strippoli, Maria Craig, Jonathan J Deeks, Francesco Paolo Schena, and Jonathan C Craig. Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists on mortality and renal outcomes in diabetic nephropathy: systematic review. BMJ 2004;329:828, doi:10.1136/bmj.38237.585000.7C

60. Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, Dahlof B, Lanke J, Schersten B, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet 1999; 354: 1751–1756. RT

61. Dahlo¨ f B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, Julius S, Beevers G, de Faire U, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359:995–1003. RT

62. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. BMJ 1998; 317:713–720. RT

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71. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. SIGN 50: a guideline developers’ handbook. Edinburgh: SIGN, 2001. http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/50/index.html

72. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Management of diabetes. http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/qrg55.pdf

73. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Obesity: the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children. December 2006. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG43/guidance/section5b/word/English

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76. MedlinePlus. Psyllium. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/druginfo/natural/patient-psyllium.html

77. Padwal R, Li SK, Lau DW. Tratamiento farmacológico a largo plazo para la obesidad y el sobrepeso (revisión Cochrane traducida). Biblioteca Cochrane Plus 2006, nº 4. Oxford: Update Software ltd. http://www.update-software.com

78. Rico Iturrioz RM. Tratamiento quirúrgico de la obesidad. Servicios de evaluación de tecnologías sanitaria. Osteba. Departamento de sanidad. Dirección de planificación y ordenación sanitaria del gobierno vasco. Vitoria-Gasteiz 2003. http://euskadi.net/sanidad/osteba

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81. Somerset and Wessex Eating Disorders Association: Eating Disorders: Definitions & Diagnosis. 2004-2007. http://www.swedauk.org/disorders/definitions.htm.

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Direcciones

Sílvia Mauri y Anna Pibernat: endocrino@htrueta.scs.es

Emili Mas: emas@hosppal.es

Concepció de Ribot: cderibot@hosppal.es

David Pérez: dpereza@hosppal.es

Dídac Ettinghausen: dettinghausen@hosppal.es

Jordi March: jmarch@hosppal.es

Referencia a la guía

Esta Guía se referenciará como:

GirObSMet. Guía Clínica de Actuación en la Obesidad. Girona 2007.

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